Lebanese Kibbeh Spiced Meat (Printable version)

Traditional Lebanese dish of spiced ground meat and bulgur, formed and cooked until golden and crisp.

# Ingredient List:

→ Kibbeh Dough

01 - 1 cup fine bulgur wheat
02 - 1.1 lbs lean ground beef or lamb
03 - 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 - 1 tsp salt
05 - 1 tsp ground allspice
06 - 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
07 - 1/2 tsp black pepper
08 - 2 tbsp cold water, as needed

→ Filling

09 - 9 oz ground beef or lamb
10 - 1 small onion, finely chopped
11 - 1/2 cup pine nuts
12 - 1 tbsp olive oil
13 - 1/2 tsp ground allspice
14 - 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
15 - 1/2 tsp salt
16 - 1/4 tsp black pepper

→ For Frying or Baking

17 - 2 cups vegetable oil, for frying
18 - Olive oil, for brushing if baking

# How-To Steps:

01 - Rinse fine bulgur under cold water and drain thoroughly. Let it soak for 10 minutes until softened.
02 - In a large bowl, combine softened bulgur, ground meat, chopped onion, salt, allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper. Knead the mixture, adding cold water gradually until a smooth, pliable dough forms. Cover and refrigerate.
03 - Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté onions until softened, about 3 minutes. Add ground meat and cook, breaking up lumps, until browned.
04 - Mix in pine nuts, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and black pepper. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes until pine nuts turn golden. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.
05 - Moisten hands with water. Take a golf ball–sized portion of dough, flatten into a thin oval shell. Place 1 to 2 teaspoons of filling inside. Seal edges tightly and shape into a torpedo form.
06 - Continue shaping remaining dough and filling into croquettes.
07 - Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 350°F. Fry kibbeh in batches for 4 to 5 minutes until deep golden brown. Drain on paper towels.
08 - Preheat oven to 390°F. Arrange kibbeh on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Brush lightly with olive oil. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and crisp.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • These crispy-on-the-outside, tender-on-the-inside croquettes are the kind of food that disappears from the plate before you realize it.
  • Once you master the technique, you'll find yourself making them for every gathering because everyone always asks for the recipe.
02 -
  • If your dough feels too wet, it'll spread and lose its shape when you fry it—add bulgur a tablespoon at a time to fix it, but not water.
  • The oil temperature is everything: too cool and they'll be greasy; too hot and they'll brown before cooking through, so invest in a kitchen thermometer.
03 -
  • Keep your hands wet when shaping to prevent sticking, and work quickly so the dough stays cool and doesn't get greasy.
  • If you don't have a deep thermometer, drop a small piece of bread into the oil—if it browns in about 60 seconds, your temperature is right.
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